Sunday, July 22, 2018

Catawba River: Lake Wylie to River Park, Rock Hill, SC

Length of Trip: 6.4 miles  (3-4 hours)

Starting Point:  Ft. Mill Access Area just below the Lake Wylie Dam, New Gray Rock Road, Fort Mill, SC 29708

Short Ending Point:  Riverwalk access area, Herrons Ferry Road, Rock Hill, SC 29730 (just below Hwy 29 bridge) (3.5 miles from put-in)

Ending Point: River Park, 1782 Quality Circle, Rock Hill, SC 29730 (6.4 river miles from put-in)

Difficulty: Easy to Moderate (Class I and II if water levels are below 10,000 cfm)

Resources:



Put-in just below the Lake Wylie Dam

Summary

The trip from the Lake Wylie Dam to Rock Hill is a great outing for a summer evening to escape the heat of Charlotte.  Both the put-in and take-out are about a 30 minute drive from downtown Charlotte, and yet the view from the river has relatively few signs of human activity.  Depending upon the amount of time available, you can either paddle from the dam to the Riverwalk access just below the Highway 29 bridge between Rock Hill and Ft. Mill (which is about 3.5 miles) or you can paddle to River Park in Rock Hill, which is about 6.4 miles.  

On this trip you will pass the site of Catawba villages, pass over ancient Catawba fish weirs (large V-shaped rock structures that were used to divert fish into nets), and pass through Nations Ford, which was the only major river crossing on the major north-south pre-colonial trading path.  There is also a great bar and restaurant (the Pumphouse) located in an old pumphouse just after you pass the Highway 29 bridge and just before you get to the Riverwalk access.

Tips

The key to this trip is paying attention to the water flow and the schedule for releases from the Lake Wylie Dam.  If the flow is below 80 cfm, you will be walking part of the trip.  If the flow is above 11,000 cfm some of the class II water will become class III water with large standing waves and dangerous hydraulics.  Most people consider 2000 cfm to 5,000 cfm to be an optimal flow. You can check on the current flow at https://waterdata.usgs.gov/sc/nwis/uv/?site_no=02146000&PARAmeter_cd=00065,00060,00062,72137,62614.

In addition to checking the current flow, it is also wise to check Duke Energy's generation schedule because they may be planning to turn-off the water at about the time you plan to begin paddling, or they may plan to increase the flow to generate more electricity.  During the summer, the water level sometimes is too low during the early afternoon when there is not much demand for hydro power, but increases quickly around 5 p.m. when people come home from work and turn on their electrical appliances.  Duke Energy posts information about scheduled releases on its website at https://lakes.duke-energy.com/index.html?_ga=2.231554975.1876693990.1532298194-2061326627.1531399640#/flow.  At the put-in, pay attention to the sirens and lights which warn that the flow is about to increase because the water level can rise quickly.

A final tip is to check the schedule for River Park.  It is not a happy situation to arrive at the River Park take-out and find that your car has been locked into the park by a closed gate.

Half-Day Trip on Section 14 of the Neuse River near Kinston, North Carolina

Length of Trip: 8.3 miles  (3-4 hours)

Starting PointCliffs of the Neuse State Park access area 100 yards east of Highway 111 Bridge near Seven Springs, North Carolina.

Ending Point: Seven Springs Boat Access, 100 N. Main Street, Seven Springs, NC

Difficulty: Easy (although the State Park website lists the paddle as "advanced")

Resources:
Kinston, NC

Our trip down the Neuse River began with a pleasant evening in Kinston, North Carolina.  My wife and I had been given a gift certificate to the Chef and the Farmer Restaurant in Kinston, North Mother Earth Brewery, have a decadent meal at the Chef and the Farmer restaurant, spend the night at the Mother Earth Motor Lodge (a lavishly retro renovation of a classic Holiday Inn) and do some paddling on the Neuse River.  Information about paddling on the Neuse River was scarce, there were no outfitters willing to shuttle us between the put-in and take-out and the last time I visited Kinston it was a down-on-its-luck place that looked like decaying set that might have been used in the Andy Griffith Show so we set our on our trip with some trepidation.  Sometimes places and trips far exceed your expectations.

Carolina, which was expiring, so we decided that we needed plan an excursion to eastern North Carolina.  The plan was to visit

When we arrived in Kinston at around 5 pm, the town looked deserted.  Although it was a beautiful evening, we saw relatively few cars or people as we drove down the main street.  I began to get worried that this trip might turn out to be a dud.  We went directly to the Mother Earth Motor Lodge because there did not appear to be anything else to do.  As we drove up to the hotel I realized that I had probably stayed in this motel shortly after it was built in the late 1960s as a Holiday Inn.  The building looked better than new and the decor triggered a wave of nostalgia.  At the front desk I waited for what seemed like forever, but was probably less than a minute, while the clerk, who was dressed in groovy attire from the seventies talked to somebody about repairs to her car.  As I eavesdropped on the conversation I felt like I had stepped into an episode of the Andy Griffith Show.  Once the clerk was off the phone she could not have been nicer.  The clerk helped us find our room and a good place to park our vehicle which had a pair of kayaks hanging over the back bumper.  She assured us that the kayaks would be safe and that there was no need to lock them up.  (I pictured Barney Fife patroling the town in his squad car during the night.)  She also gave us the inside scoop on things we might want to do and places we might want to visit while we were in town.

Many of the rooms at the motel appeared to be suits created by combing two of the original rooms, but we had arranged for a standard pet friendly room, which was small, but very comfortable.  The biggest improvement over the original design was a modern min-split HVAC unit which was almost perfectly silent, but kept the room comfortably cool. In the original version of the Holiday Inn I can remember being grateful for air conditioning, but also being awakened periodically as the noisy AC until in the front wall cycled on and off.  The new mini-split HVAC unit was a big improvement over the original. Outside of our room there was a large seating area with couches and cabanas over the entrance to the motel.  The central courtyard had barbecue grills, a beautiful new pool and a small mini-golf course.

After refreshing ourselves and getting the dog settled, we decided to walk down the street two blocks to the Mother Earth Brewery.  We were too late for the brewery tours, but the taproom was open.  The bartender and other patrons were very friendly and we made ourselves comfortable on one of the retro couches while we sampled the local brews.  My wife had one of our favorites (Dark Cloud) and I tried one of their specialty seasonal brews.  Both were excellent.

Although our dinner reservation was not until 7:45 pm, we could hear the faint sound of live music outside so we decided to abandon the comfort of the taproom and find the source of the music.  We walked another couple of blocks past a replica of the CSS Neuse (the remains of the original ironclad from the civil war sit inside a local museum) to the town park.  It turns out that a local band was playing on the banks of the Neuse River to a crowd of about 30 people.  We sat at a picnic table in the shade watching the Neuse River slowly flow by as we listed to a surprisingly good bad cover hits from the seventies as well as newer songs.  It was the kind of experience that made you want to move to a small town.

Eventually, the time for our dinner reservation arrived.  The Chef and the Farmer is a delightful farm-to-table restaurant with wonderfully creative offerings.  It did not disappoint.  Even the cocktails were creative.  It is impossible to describe our food, but the tastes left us wishing for more.

The next morning, we decided to skip the free breakfast at the motel, and walk down the street to a local breakfast joint - Lovick's Cafe - which had been recommended by the hotel clerk.  Although we were eating at 6:30 a.m. so that we could get an early start on the river while it was still cool, most of the regular customers looked like they had been at their table for hours.  Once again, the food did not disappoint us.  The eggs were cooked perfectly and the grits were some of the best, creamiest grits I have ever tasted.  We also enjoyed hearing snippets of the conversations and bantering between the the regulars and the staff.  I would not have been surprised to see Andy Griffith, Floyd the Barber and Howard Sprague sitting at the next table.

Getting Ready to Kayak

After a satisfying $12 breakfast for two, we started out towards the Cliffs of the Neuse State Park, where I had been told they had a map showing the location of our put-in.  I had tried to find the put-in on our drive to Kinston, but the only likely-looking spot near the Highway 111 bridge had a "no trespassing" sign on every tree.  After a search through all the stacks of handouts behind the counter, the staff at the Cliffs of the Neuse Park located a crude map with instructions on how to find the semi-official put-in.  The put-in was at the end of a narrow dirt track that went into the woods off of a side road about 100 yards east of the Highway 111 bridge.  My F250 pick-up barely fit between the trees.


At the end of the track there was short trail that led down a steep bank to the Neuse River.  There was a rope tied to a stake that made it easier to ascend and descend the slippery bank.  We unloaded the kayaks and gear and I got back into my truck to drive it down to the take-out, which I thought would be a safer place to park the truck while we paddled.  Although I had been unable to find an outfitter who would shuttle me between to take-out and put-in, we were mid-way between Goldston and Kinston, and there were some taxi companies in both of those towns.  Unfortunately, each of the five taxi companies seemed to have only one cab, which was taking a customer to the opposite side of the county.  None of them were able to give me a ride within the next hour.  I tried the Uber and Lyft apps, but they reported that no cars were available.  Just when I was about to try to hitchhike, I got a response to my Uber request.  The driver was about a 30 minute drive away, but he was willing to pick me up.  After waiting 30 minutes, and a very pleasant driver picked me up on his way home from his job on the night shift.  The ride cost me $30 but it was better than hitchhiking.


Kayaking on the Neuse

I had been unable to find any good description of section 14 of the Neuse River, but I was hoping that it would be interesting and scenic because it passed through the Cliffs of the Neuse State Park.  I was a little bit apprehensive because the state park website listed the difficulty of the section as "advanced."  The satellite photos of the river on Google maps made it appear as if there might be some rapids.  Furthermore, the park staff had warned us to be careful about the large number of trees down which created strainers.  The staff indicated that some areas were so shallow that we might have to pull our boats through the mud.

As we started out down the river, I expected to encounter rapids around every bend.  Instead, we experienced a slowly moving river with lots of wildlife and very few human structures visible from the river.  For our entire trip we encountered a strong headwind and if I stopped paddling the boat generally drifted slightly upstream.  In part this was because the main current of the river was often passing under trees where we could not pass so we often found ourselves in eddies passing over sand bars in less than a foot of water.  In hindsight, we could have paddled upstream as easily as we paddled downstream, but that would not be true if the river was higher or the wind was blowing from a different direction.

For the most part, the banks of the river were covered with willows and cypress trees with root networks extending out into the river.  Due to high water levels a few weeks earlier there were a large number of trees that appeared to have recently fallen into the river, but they were easy to avoid.  The river tended to be very shallow (and sometime impassable) in the middle of the river, and deepest on the outside of the curves where the trees were down.  We saw several groups of deer along the river, as well as snakes, turtles, muskrats, heron, hawks, turkey vultures, owls, perhaps an eagle, and many other birds.

Even though we knew that we were passing through The Cliffs of the Neuse State Park, it was still surprising to come around a bend and see a large rock cliff extending up 90 feet from the sandy river banks.  The cliffs extend for about 600 yards before retreating back into the sand.  Although we passed through the park, and were within shouting distance of a scenic overlook at the top of the cliffs, there was no obvious way to get from the river to any of the facilities in the park.

After we passed the cliffs, it was a relatively short time before my wife called out that she could see a bridge (and a jet ski) ahead on the river.  The Wildlife Resources Commission boat access was designed with a steep concrete ramp to unload power boats from a trailer so it was easy to use the ramp to exit the river and load our vehicle.  The town of Seven Springs, where the ramp is located is very small, but it has one restaurant (which is open until 2 pm) that is about 50 yards south of the boat ramp.

Summary

This was a very pleasant, easy paddle with lots of wildlife and very few human intrusions.  There was 4 feet of water at the river gage in Goldston, North Carolina on the day that we paddled.  At much higher water levels the downed trees could be dangerous and at lower water levels it would be difficult to paddle over some parts of the river.  We had been warned that the level of the river could increase quickly if there were thunderstorms in the Raleigh area, and that it took several hours for the floodwaters to make their way from Raleigh to Kinston, but we did not encounter any dramatic changes in water levels.

Two-Day Trip on the New River (in the NC and Virginia mountains)

Length:  11.5 miles (about 5 hours of paddling and one portage around a dam)

Starting Point: Riverside Canoe outfitters just north of King's Creek Road bridge on the South Fork of the New River near Crumpler, North Carolina

Ending Point:  Bridle Creek boat ramp on the northwest side of Cox's Chapel Road bridge near Mouth of Wilson, Virginia.

Difficulty:  Intermediate - class I and II rapids with a moderately strenuous portage around a dam.

The New River is one of the oldest rivers in the United States and one of a few major rivers in the United States that flows from south to north.  It begins in the Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina and flows into Kanawha River in West Virginia. In theory, you could paddle from the mountains of North Carolina to New Orleans via the New, Kanawha, Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, but it would take a while.  In North Carolina, the New River, and large portions of the South Fork of the New River provide an cool, scenic and relatively easy place to get away from the heat.  There are several outfitters willing to rent boats and/or provide a shuttle service, and many good camping spots if you want to make it an overnight trip.

In June 2018, a mixture of old geezers like me, and a few young bucks, paddled from Riverside Canoe near the King's Creek Road bridge on the South Fork of the New River near Crumpler, North Carolina to the Cox's Chapel Road bridge near Mouth of Wilson, Virginia.  It was only an 11.5 mile trip, which we split over two days.  After the first day, we camped in a farmer's field near the mouth of Potato Creek, which was only about a mile from our take-out spot.  Other than a portage around a small dam, this was a relatively easy trip with some class II rapids to keep things interesting.

Due to recent rains, we had a steady 2 mph current on the flat sections that made it almost unnecessary to paddle. The USGS gage at Jefferson, NC indicated that the River was flowing at a rate of about 580 cfs with a gage height of about 2.7 feet, which was about a perfect flow.  The largest rapids were just big enough to fill the canoes in the group with water, but not quite big enough to require the kayakers to use their spray skirts.  On prior trips at lower water levels it was sometimes difficult to avoid going aground in a canoe.

This section of the river is very scenic.  Although a few sections of the river had vacation homes and campgrounds, long streatches seemed almost pristine with steep rocky banks covered with blooming Rhododendron. There were many beautiful spots where we could have stopped for lunch, including a couple of locations in New River State Park, but we chose a less-scenic lunch spot under a bridge where one member of our group was meeting his wife for a ride home.

A couple of tips about the trip.  Although the portage around the dam was formerly and easy portage on the left side of the river, the current dam owner closed the old portage around the dam and the only remaining way around the dam is on the right side of the river.  It can be difficult to exit a kayak onto the cement bridge foundation on the right side of the river, and the bank of the river in this area is extremely soft mud with a steep bank that is also challenging.  The actual portage is probably about 50 yards ending with a very steep ravine down to a wide sandy beach below the dam.  The take-out at the Cox's Chapel Road Bridge is on the left side just before the bridge and is a typical cement boat ramp.  After the Cox's Chapel Road Bridge, there are some class III rapids that probably should not be attempted by novices.

There are several private campgrounds along this section of the river, one very nice public campground at New River State Park, and many unimproved campsites for small groups along the unpopulated parts of the river.  We arranged ahead of time to camp in a farmer's field because we had a relatively large group of people.

Most of the members of the group were smart enough to bring 14 foot kayaks that had plenty of storage room and flotation for lots of camping gear, but for some reason I decided that it would be more challenging to overload a ten-foot fishing kayak (see photo).  My boat did great (despite have two openings for fishing poles that occasionally provided an entry point for water) and it was certainly more maneuverable in the rapids than the larger boats, but next time I would probably choose to bring my touring kayak to make paddling the flat water sections easier.

The staff of Riverside Canoe, who were
extremely accommodating, met us at the Bridle Creek boat ramp on the morning of our second day and shuttled us, our boats and our gear back to our vehicles.

Other things to do while you are in the area:

Shatley Springs, Crumpler, NC - This is a small fading piece of Americana.  Shatley Springs is collection of small cabins and a rambling restaurant dating from the 1930s. Today, some of the cabins contain craft shops, some of the cabins are rented to overnight travelers, and some of the cabins are falling down. The categories are not mutually exclusive. One set of interconnected buildings serves as a gift shop and restaurant.  The building may be slowly rotting, and the floors may tilt at odd angles, but they still serve country food family style in the restaurant.  This is a good place to feed a hearty appetite after a long day on the river.